How to build the "city brain", cities can copy homework again

2021-04-25 352

Build the "spatial center" of the urban brain  Hangzhou has put up a battle map for the digital reform of "spatial wisdom"

Recently, the Hangzhou "Space Smart Governance" Digital Reform Conference was held. Focusing on building a provincial-leading city-wide "Space Smart Governance" digital platform, the conference made mobilization and deployment based on solving the current city-wide space governance problems and optimizing resource allocation. A detailed "battle map" of the space intellectual governance reform was drawn up. "In layman's terms, to achieve 'spatial intelligence' is to rely on a new generation of real-world 3D, remote sensing, big data, and BIM and CIM technologies to integrate current global planning and natural geographic information data, and overlay population, legal person, economy, society, transportation, and transportation. and other data from various departments, to realize the correlation of basic information such as people, land, buildings, houses, enterprises, etc., and build a 'three-dimensional digital twin Hangzhou' that integrates reality and reality." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau told reporters that this will be implemented for planning compilation and implementation. , spatial resource element allocation, project approval and implementation, natural resource management and other digital empowerment, continue to improve the modernization ability of Hangzhou's city-wide governance.  

WeChat picture_20211216181620.jpg

According to the deployment of the conference, by the end of 2021, Hangzhou will rely on the province's unified network, data, security and other basic support systems to build a "4+X" framework system for the digital platform of Hangzhou's "space intelligence governance". "4" refers to "Intelligent Spatial Governance" - a database, a map, a toolbox and a platform; "X" refers to the overall planning and coordination of optimized planning, intelligent reading of land for land supply, collaborative approval of "land code", prevention and control of land disaster risks, Innovative applications in multiple scenarios, such as global integration of real estate registration and cloud supervision of cultivated land. The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau introduced that through the establishment of a three-dimensional information model of Hangzhou city, it will become the "spatial center" of the city's brain, and a series of intelligent "toolboxes" that serve the efficient performance of departments and the life of group enterprises will be built. Empower the five comprehensive applications of the overall intellectual governance of party and government organs, digital government, digital economy, digital society, and digital rule of law.


How smart is the smart campus?

Take you to experience a morning in Zhejiang University City College, the first thing is to open DingTalk to check in healthily; in the morning, when you come to the smart classroom for class, you can see the electronic timetable and classroom appointments on the electronic screen at the door of the classroom; At noon, when I came to the cafeteria, the dish tray was placed on the intelligent settlement counter, and the payment could be made by face recognition; in the afternoon, if I wanted to go to the library for self-study, open the library seat reservation system to check the seat resources. At Zhejiang University City College, digital empowerment of the campus has brought a lot of changes to everyone's life.


How to build a future community digital society in Hangzhou?

The "Golden Ideas for Future Community Digital Society Construction and the Launch of Hundred Application Scenarios and the Ninth Workshop on Creation of the Salon" was held in Hangzhou, revealing the next work goals. In the future, the community is not just about building houses and communities. "One Mind, Three Modernizations and Nine Scenes" is more concerned with the lives of residents. In the future, the community will rely on the city brain and the required data and services to develop “neighborhood series” smart service applications that empower the community service platform, such as “Neighborhood Stop” and “Neighborhood Link”, and “Neighborhood Living” will be added in the future. At the press conference, 20 golden ideas, including "off-peak parking", "medical resource sharing", "accurate portrait", "neighborhood doctor" and "integrated digital community", were officially announced, and were officially announced by Alibaba, Huawei, Hikvision and Wasu. Market entities such as the media and Greentown who are interested in the digital development of the community, have a one-to-one relationship with these golden ideas. At the scene, hundreds of application scenarios of the future community smart service platform 2.0 were officially launched. As an important carrier to support the future community digital society construction, the new iterative version 2.0 smart service platform adheres to the "panoramic, three-dimensional" iterative upgrade, enriches social undertakings, residents' quality life services and other service contents on demand, greatly reducing the cost of digital construction , to promote the rapid replication and promotion of application scenarios, so that ordinary people can enjoy the dividends of digital reform as soon as possible.

It is reported that at present, hundreds of market players have achieved docking, and nearly 100 multi-span high-frequency applications have been launched.

微信图片_20220921170926.png

Wu Qianfeng, director of the informatization research and consulting department of Zhejiang Economic Information Center, said in an interview with reporters that this batch of "hundred applications" is only the first batch of high-frequency applications. Feedback from residents in the vast area, as well as those extracted from the existing technology accumulation and cases of market players, will have more applications in the future. Achieve vertical integration, further enhance the effectiveness of community digital construction, and create a platform that is closer to the happy life of ordinary people. " Director Wu said.


Hebei Xiong'an "city brain" is built like this

The digital city is a major feature of Xiongan, Hebei, and it needs to rely on the digital engine of the urban computing center to support normal operations. Xiongan's "City Brain" - Xiongan Urban Computing (Supercomputing Cloud) Center is expected to be completed and put into use in 2022.

WeChat picture_20211216181522.jpg

From smart street lights, smart manhole covers, smart parking, to the online supervision of the "Millennium Beauty Forest" by the Xiong'an Forest Big Data System, to the smart construction sites that can be seen everywhere; from the use of blockchain technology to the pilot digital RMB... Since the establishment of Xiongan New Area, "Digital Xiongan" wisdom genes have been implanted everywhere. Different from other cities, "Digital Xiong'an" needs to introduce a large number of information-based management methods from planning, design to construction. The technical support such as big data, cloud computing, and super-computing required by these methods will be carried and stored in Xiong'an. Supercomputing Center. After the project is put into operation, Xiongan New Area will build a unified cloud resource management platform to realize on-demand allocation, flexible services and unified management of overall resources to meet the business needs of government units, enterprises and individuals in the new area for computing, storage, network and other resources. , support smart city, smart transportation, smart medical care, targeted poverty alleviation, population information database, enterprise information database, geographic information database, economic database, Internet of Things and other applications, and promote the informatization process of the government and enterprises in Xiongan New Area. Therefore, the project is also called "Xiongan Smart City Brain". In the future, unmanned driving will be piloted in the urban area of the new district. If a traffic accident occurs, the city brain can perceive it immediately, and give real-time traffic data for deduction, and give the deduction results of different grooming methods. With the deduction results, the urban brain intelligent decision-making technology can realize large-scale optimal scheduling and autonomous decision-making. The data shows that after being put into operation, the Xiongan Supercomputing Center will have 3,600 equipment cabinets, up to about 2PFLOPS (FLOPS is the English abbreviation of floating point operations per second, which refers to the number of floating point operations performed per second. 1 PFLOPS is equal to 1 quadrillion operations. floating-point instructions/sec) peak computing power, and meet the informatization data requirements for the construction of the new area around 2035.


Chengdu: Strengthen the "urban brain" and refine the "nerve endings"

How to prevent the city from "watching the sea" when rainstorms come; how to avoid fires in dry seasons; how to plan enough safe havens in advance when earthquakes occur... This is part of Chengdu's ongoing construction of a smart, resilient and safe city. As one of the ten major projects for a happy and beautiful life, the smart resilient and safe city construction project will strengthen the "urban brain" and refine the "nerve terminals", improve the major security risk prevention and control and emergency response systems, and strengthen the construction of urban infrastructure and information. Data sharing will improve the city's anti-risk capability.

微信图片_20220921171051.png

The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau revealed that in the future, Chengdu will build a natural disaster early warning platform and a "One Map" decision support system to improve the coverage, accuracy and effectiveness of early warning information release. "Among them, 46 earthquake monitoring and early warning stations will be built or renovated. Earthquake early warning terminals will cover densely populated places and key areas, and the coverage rate of earthquake monitoring and early warning information will reach more than 80%." 208 sets of earthquake early warning receiving terminals were installed in places and key areas. Among them, 30 primary and secondary schools, including Dujiangyan Middle School, were listed as application units of the National Earthquake Early Warning Project. "At the same time, we will strive to realize the function of timely receiving earthquake early warning information on TV or mobile phone APP, and achieve the coverage rate of earthquake monitoring and early warning information to more than 80%."

In addition, Chengdu has also planned to build 23 first-class emergency shelters and a number of simple emergency shelters, so that the per capita area of emergency shelters is not less than 2 square meters. In the future, it will accelerate the construction of river control projects and the management of small and medium-sized rivers, implement projects such as the flood control capacity improvement project in the Tuojiang River Basin, and actively promote the prevention and control of major diseases in the municipal drainage network. Promote the construction of municipal-level disaster prevention and mitigation theme parks, build a "1+N" disaster prevention and mitigation experience center, and improve citizens' safety literacy.

In the next step, Chengdu will systematically promote the construction of intelligent perception networks such as safety production, public security prevention and control, ecological environment, and meteorological monitoring, and build a city perception system that is shared by the whole network, available at all times, and controllable throughout the process. Iteratively improve the "urban brain" information system, strengthen the "terminal nerves" that can reach all levels of cities, counties, towns, villages and communities, and create intelligent and convenient application scenarios for urban management. The "Social Intelligence Online" platform was opened for full coverage to realize the coverage of the smart security community in the whole city. Build a smart emergency information system, build a smart emergency response platform, and realize all-weather management of urban operations. Complete the construction of the city information model platform and the city operation management service platform, and realize the "one screen view and one network management" of city operation.