Aba Prefecture is a major forest and grassland resource state and a key forest and grassland fire prevention area in the province. How does the prefecture's forest and grass system perform the main defense responsibilities, promote the special rectification of forest and grassland fire prevention, and achieve "two guarantees" On April 21, the author interviewed Feng Yu, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the Aba Prefecture Forestry and Grass Bureau.
Author: The fire point of Aba Prefecture is wide and wide. How did the prefecture bureau arrange the fire prevention work?
Feng Yu: We mainly do the work of "defense" from three aspects. The first is to effectively solve the problem of guiding ideology. The state party committee and state government, the state forest management leading group, the state forest prevention guide, the state forest and grass system and other multi-level meetings were held to convey and study the requirements of the Party Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government meeting and the spirit of leadership instructions, benchmarking the country, The provincial supervision team feedback the problems, carefully arrange the deployment of various tasks, and implement rectification measures. The State Forestry and Grassland Bureau adheres to "daily reports, weekly consultations, and monthly scheduling", and schedules arrangements in advance during key periods such as the Spring Festival and Tomb-sweeping Day. , lead the masses, implement prevention first, manage first, and do a solid job of "prevention". The second is to deeply mobilize the masses.
Intensive publicity was carried out in the form of publicity loudspeakers, village broadcasts, publicity vehicles, publicity monuments, and publicity slogans. More than 70,000 publicity personnel were dispatched, more than 53,000 publicity vehicles were dispatched, and more than 700,000 copies of publicity materials were distributed. Ordered 18,000 copies, more than 40,000 copies of civilized sacrifice proposals, and sent more than 4 million mobile phone text messages; through the "two connections and one entry" to go to villages and households, educate more than 1.8 million people, and build a national fire prevention ideological defense line. The third is precise prevention and control by zoning and grading. Establish a mechanism for consultation and judgment, work scheduling and information sharing. The State Forestry and Grass Bureau leads the Meteorological Bureau and the Emergency Bureau to conduct daily consultations to release the fire risk level in a timely manner and propose countermeasures. State-level leaders and state-level departments implement "7+13" full-coverage on-site supervision, and the State Forestry and Grass Bureau implements the work mechanism of "leaders package films, departments package counties, and cadres package key points" to supervise the front line, forming full participation and cohesion. , the situation of efficient promotion.
Author: The key to fire prevention is to prevent people. How did Aba Prefecture do in this regard?
Feng Yu: We often say that the key to fire prevention is to prevent people, and when people are in control, they also control the fire.
The first is to strictly control the responsibility. Strictly implement the end-to-end force terminal effective working mechanism for prefectures, county, townships, townships and villages, pay close attention to the "three single books", study and promote the "ten households joint insurance" model, and continuously improve the organization, prevention and control. Control, management and ability "four systems". The five-level responsibilities of the state, county, township, village, and household were implemented in a hierarchical manner, and 4,488 copies of the target responsibility letter, 188,518 copies of the "Fire Prevention Convention" and "Village Regulations" were signed.
The second is to strictly control the patrol. All 23,852 forest rangers and 2,340 full-time guards in the state have taken up their posts. They are watching key areas, key scenic spots, and centralized cemeteries, and provide timely feedback through the digital panda monitoring and reporting system (GPS). The average GPS online rate of 8 counties with high forest fire risk is over 90%, ranking the forefront of the province.
The third is to strictly control the inspection. The prefecture's forest-grass system has reasonably set up 480 fire inspection stations at the main traffic crossings and key points of entry and exit in the forest area to carry out strict inspections, seize fire sources, eliminate hidden dangers, and adhere to the principle of "fire does not enter the forest and grass, and fire does not leave people". ; More than 9,400 cadres and workers in the forestry and grass system insisted on being on duty, and dispatched more than 1,000 supervisory teams and more than 3,000 people to investigate problems, find gaps, and make up for weaknesses and strengths. The fourth is to strictly control the examination and approval. Implement the fire approval system for production and use, implement the "commitment system + filing system" management model, and strengthen fire source management. Organize and implement in accordance with the "four determinations and one extinguishing" (fixed point, timing, determination of personnel, determination of responsibility, and fire extinguishing), and all wild fires and fire approvals are prohibited during high fire risk periods and high-risk areas.
The fifth is to strictly investigate and punish. The State Party Committee Office and the State Government Office issued the "Notice on Recent Disciplinary Violations in Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Fire Prevention and Typical Cases of Illegal Use of Fire in the Wild", and dealt with a group of party and government cadres; the public security organs investigated and dealt with 133 cases of illegal use of fire in the wild. 34 people were detained and fined 128,000 yuan. The forestry and grass department investigated and dealt with 132 administrative cases of illegal use of fire in the wild, fined 246,000 yuan, and dismissed or deducted management and protection subsidies for managers who did not perform their duties properly.
Author: During the special rectification process, how did Aba Prefecture make up for the shortcomings in infrastructure construction?
Feng Yu: Special rectification is not only a pressure, but also a favorable opportunity to make up for the weak and the weak. We mainly start from three aspects to strengthen the "physical defense". The first is to comprehensively investigate and rectify hidden dangers. Adhere to regular inspections, guard key areas, and watch over key groups of people. A total of 41,075 hidden dangers have been investigated, 39,374 of them have been rectified, and 113 key areas and key targets have been identified to achieve early detection, early disposal, and early elimination of hidden dangers. The state dispatched more than 12,000 person-times to investigate 8,404 hidden dangers of transmission and distribution lines, and 6,703 items have been rectified, effectively alleviating the contradiction between "tree lines" and "tree electricity". The second is to match the local fire fighting teams of Jianqiang. According to the "4+9+4" model, 13 local professional fire fighting teams with 1206 people and 14 semi-professional fire fighting teams with 330 people were established. The third is to speed up infrastructure construction. A new fire barrier system of 17,700 mu, 80 inspection sites, 7 new watchtowers and 29 reconstructions, is stepping up the construction of 80 kilometers of fire-fighting roads, and completed the construction of 8,500 square meters of local professional fire-fighting team barracks by the end of May; Invested more than 50 million yuan to purchase fire-fighting materials and equipment, and deployed 180 fire-fighting water supply vehicles to townships and scenic spot management bureaus.
Author: Forest and grassland fire prevention, the application of advanced technology is inevitable, what is Aba Prefecture doing in this regard?
Feng Yu: The fire prevention work in Aba Prefecture is large and wide, and manpower alone is far from enough. We must take the road of scientific and technological fire prevention. We mainly tried in the following aspects. One is to deal with hot spots quickly and efficiently. The satellite forest fire monitoring service was purchased to monitor the entire forest and pastoral areas of the whole prefecture, and 16 hot spots were dealt with in a timely manner. The second is to strengthen aviation patrol monitoring. From January 1st, Jiuzhai General Aviation and China Southern Air Station will be used to carry out all-area aviation patrols in a timely manner, and tweeters will be used to carry out fire prevention propaganda and timely feedback of patrol information. The third is to improve the efficiency of video monitoring of wild forest fires. Fully implement the "Internet + Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention Inspection" system, set up a "fire prevention code" system at the checkpoints (checkpoints) entering the mountains, and use 64 sets of forest fire video monitoring systems to automatically identify smoke and heat, and timely detect 154 fires , processing 154 cases. The fourth is to strengthen weather modification operations. Forests and grasslands and meteorology will be strengthened through consultation, research and judgment, seize favorable opportunities, and artificially increase rain and snow in a timely manner, effectively reducing the fire risk of forests and grasslands across the state.
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